· extracellular space · axon · dendrite · axon initial segment · terminal bouton · axon hillock· neuron migration · release of cytochrome c from mitochondria · activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process · signal transduction · protein kinase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway · axonogenesis · positive regulation of cell proliferation · negative regulation of appetite · positive regulation of protein oligomerization · eating behavior · positive regulation of apoptotic process · positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation · positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization胆囊收缩素(英语:cholecystokinin,简称CCK或CCK-PZ;词源来自于希腊语的chole,胆汁之意;cysto,囊状之意;kinin,移动之意;组合起来的意义为“移动胆汁之囊”)是一种消化系统当中的肽类激素,可以促进脂肪与蛋白质的消化。胆囊收缩素在此之前名为促胰酶素(pancreozymin),是由小肠的黏膜上皮细胞当中的I细胞所合成,并由十二指肠分泌;这会导致从胰脏与胆囊,各自释放消化酶与胆汁。胆囊收缩素也是一种食欲抑制剂。最近的证据暗示,胆囊收缩素在促进鸦片类药物的药物容许量,如吗啡和海洛因,扮演着重要角色,并且在经历鸦片类药物停药后的疼痛过敏经历有着部分的关联性。
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